How does network segmentation reduce the blast radius of threats?

Example Concept: Network segmentation reduces the blast radius of threats by isolating critical systems and sensitive data into distinct segments, each with its own security controls and access policies. This containment strategy ensures that if a threat actor gains access to one segment, they are restricted from moving laterally to other segments, thus limiting the potential damage and exposure. By implementing firewalls, VLANs, and access control lists (ACLs) between segments, organizations can enforce strict security policies and monitor traffic for anomalies, effectively mitigating the risk of widespread compromise.